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Pleased to Meat You

If "British cuisine" is the two-word punch line to a joke the rest of the world is telling, the British themselves are deep in denial, as if a sudden obsession with fresh herbs will erase several millennia of culinary history. Nicholas Noyes takes you for a delicious taste-test.


Britain today is in a frenzy of foodiness. Bookstores are packed with tomes on the most obscure and esoteric of the world’s cuisine, magazine articles debate the best places for mushrooming, and Foie Gras and Partridge (ready-stuffed for easy roasting) line the refrigerated shelves of what were once quite ordinary supermarkets. Every evening, dozens of television programs focus on one or another aspect of the culinary world, from the shenanigans of bad-boy celebrity chefs to cook-off contests between junior gourmets who opine in piping voices on the merits of grilled duck breasts in a mango-cranberry reduction.

 

Mm-mmm good.

 
    Is this the country that so recently protested in tones of high indignation about the base attempts by European bureaucrats to introduce legislation that would require that sausages to contain at least 40 percent meat product?

Perhaps it’s the trauma of being the home of Mad Cow disease that has sent the entire country running for the arugula.

A nation of born-again gourmets, Britain’s shame at their previous culinary barbarism is such that proponents of traditional cuisine face criminal prosecution for their beliefs. A couple was recently charged with child cruelty for feeding their son a diet of "chip-shop food."

"Occasionally I ate pasty and chips or jumbo sausage with chips — but mainly it was just chips," said the lad, describing his plight, and, incidentally, the diet of the British working classes over the past 100 years, give or take a pint or two of ale and a few gallons of tea. Prosecuted! For providing the diet that got Britain through two world wars, Beatlemania, and a decade or so of grating harangue by food-scientist-turned-politician Margaret Thatcher. Although the forces of reason prevailed and the couple was acquitted, these are tough times for traditional British cooking.

Fortunately, it has its defenders, and examples of good old-fashioned British fare can be found in restaurants and supermarkets, in the cafeterias of provincial railway stations, and, of course, in the chip-shop.


Chef Fergus Henderson has become very successful in the UK for creating a sense of nostalgia for the golden age of offal [editor’s note: this means "bad stuff"] among a generation raised on fast food and frozen dinners. He has revived, at his restaurant St. John near the famed Smithfield meat market, such culinary delights as Duck Hearts on Toast, Rolled Pigs Spleen, Pea and Pig’s Ear Soup, and the innocent sounding Bath Chaps. And while Fergus Henderson’s use of innards and odd body parts is seen as esoteric, even in the UK, there remains a large number of foodstuffs enjoyed in Great Britain of which the edibility would be questioned, certainly by effete North Americans, but probably by most of the rest of the world.  

Take the Haggis. Its most famous booster, the poet Robert Burns, celebrated this national dish of Scotland as "Chief o' all the Pudding-race." Which means that, metaphorically at least, Chocolate Pudding, for instance, has to bow in tribute to the Haggis. And well it should. Haggis demands respect, and preparing it is not for the faint of heart. The recipe begins with the boiling of a sheep’s lungs, heart, and windpipe (also known as sheep’s pluck, presumably because when you drive your hand into the chest of a living, breathing, bleating and by now rather concerned sheep, the heart and lungs is what you are able to pluck out). Haggis recipes emphasize the importance at this stage of draping the windpipe carefully over the side of the cooking pot so as to drain off any post-mortem phlegm that the beast may cough up. While the pluck is gently expectorating on the stove a sheep’s stomach is thoroughly cleaned. The pluck is then chopped to fine mince, mixed with oats, some onion, and a generous amount of animal fat, and is sown up in the stomach and boiled for hours. It is then served, sometimes with some mashed neeps (the dread rutabaga in one of its many aliases) and mashed potatoes, but always with a great deal of whisky.

Haggis doesn’t have a lot of fans south of the Scottish border, but in this era of post-Braveheart nationalism it appears increasingly on menus in the North. In Glasgow Airport they serve what are referred to as Haggis-Bites (not a review, as one might suppose, but a description), which are little nuggets of Haggis, battered, and deep-fried to crunchy-yummy perfection. As might be suggested by this daring use of the national dish, a lot of the innovation, in Scottish cooking at least, has taken place in the deep fat fryer. The deep-fried Mars Bars is justly celebrated (the Cable Food Network in the U.S. recently hosted a taste test to see if the chocolate tasted better fried in oil which had also been used to fry fish, or in fresh oil), but the deep-fried frozen pizza is equally innovative.

 
 


Recommended Reading

Nose to Tail Eating
by Fergus Henderson.
Macmillan, London 1999. ISBN
0-333-72770-3

Food in England
by Dorothy Hartley.
Little Brown and Company,
London 1999.
ISBN 0-316-85205-8


Suppliers of British Food in the USA

British Style Meats
http://www.southernfood.com/
britishbacon/britishbacon.htm

British Food
http://britnet.nelgin.nu/bfood.html


 

  Other members of the "Pudding-races" include Hog’s Pudding, White Pudding, and Red Pudding, which is known as a Saveloy in England and very closely resembles a Hot Dog. Best of all is Black Pudding. This delicious blood sausage is a favorite breakfast treat, a tasty accompaniment to the eggs, bacon, sausage, mushrooms, tomatoes and baked beans that make up the great British breakfast. And while one might suppose that Black Pudding appeals only to those who have fond memories of picking and eating their scabs, it actually has a huge international following, appearing on French menus as Boudin Noir.

On the other hand, there’s plenty in a British supermarket that will never make it to France. The Lager-and-Lime Ice-Lolly for instance. The quiescent frozen form of the pub drink popular with underage drinkers has the advantage of acclimatizing British children to frozen beer, which helps in later life when some idiot leaves a six pack in the freezer for too long. Other alcohol-flavored products for sale in the UK include Lager-and-Lime and Whisky flavored condoms – presumably intended for people who happen to be having sex, but would prefer to be drinking.

 
The frozen food section includes strange sounding but benign products such as Toad in the Hole (sausages in a popover-like batter) and Pork Faggots (a flattened meatball), but here there also lurks some real nastiness. Heinz, an American company, produces for the British market the frozen Baked Beans and Cheese Pizza. Unpleasant as it is on its own, the real problem with a baked bean pizza is the suspicion that somewhere in Britain someone is deep-frying it.

Finally, there’s the Buffet Bar. While Steak and Kidney Pies, Pork Pies, Scotch Eggs (a hard-boiled egg encased in sausage, rolled in orange breadcrumbs, and deep-fried), and other standbys of the Pub Lunch seem bizarre to the rest of the world, the Buffet Bar is inexcusable. It’s a candy bar sized tube of deep-fried pork sausage meat into which has been injected a creamy mixture of coleslaw and cheese. Probably not designed to be eaten, but rather for the simple pleasure it would give marauding football hooligans when they looted Buffet Bars and then stamped on them, it none-the-less seems popular with hungry motorists and is for sale in highway service stations throughout the UK.

At least, it was until very recently. Reports are that the Buffet Bar is becoming rare, a victim of a more sophisticated national palate. Perhaps it is being replaced by some new triumph of British food manufactory—a Truffle and Liver Cibatta, for instance, or Bath-Chaps Wraps. Whatever the fate of the Buffet Bar, it seems unlikely that British cuisine will lose its power to astonish. <


Nicholas Noyes's first exposure to British cuisine was in the form of so-called School Dinners. All subsequent encounters, including the Buffet Bar, have been an improvement. He is a contributor to The Amok Fifth Dispatch, and is a member of team Gonzaga. Contact e-mail NickNoyes@aol.com


 
   
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